Sociological Theories and Gang Violence Essay Example For Students

Sociological Theories and Gang Violence Essay SOCIALOGICAL THEORIES and GANG VIOLENCE Abstract The sociological investigation of posse enrollment investigates the various sorts of impacts that emerge because of criminal contribution. In view of the social clashes that are related with posse participation, this paper will investigate the various speculations of social learning and both individual and control gives that identify with the ongoing flood in wrongdoing across Chicago. As we open the entryways of a wrongdoing ridden society, reality starts to unfurl. It isnt Just the idea of helping, the activity remains the hindrance between carrying on with an existence of wrongdoing or a real existence that conveys trust. The quantity of vicious experiences has promptly declined, yet, brutality has overwhelmed the roads of Chicago, Illinois. In 2012 there were more than 500 homicides submitted in the city of Chicago alone (Lemmer, Bunsinger, Lurigio, 2008). The desensitization of networks have gotten increasingly clear as the acknowledgment of group action has become some portion of the standard. Perception of vicarious conduct by other social gatherings propose that the legitimization of decision is wanted, insofar as packs accommodate bonds across city roads (Lilly,Cullen, Ball, 2011). Anticipating what's to come isn't excessively far-brought, with regards to socialization. Numerous scholars propose that society cant anora acknowledgment 0T crlme wltnout tolerating some responslDlllty Resulting Trom tne nonappearance of disguised guidelines and guidelines, criminal conduct is administered by the equity framework (Lilly,Cullen, Ball, 2011). Venturing further into the ongoing group exercises, that have won in the public arena inside Chicago, previous Gangster Disciple Harold Ward, talks about the debasement among pioneers in the city and their endorsement of the cartels from Mexico who have assumed control over their general public in general (Pundit, 2013). Regardless of whether individuals concur or deviate, social complication among their neighborhoods s one of the prevailing viewpoints that characterizes criminalization of pack individuals. All together for the decriminalization to happen there should be additionally sorted out projects inside the networks over our country. I keep on talking about the measurements about Chicago, however there is something other than one city over the United States that endure the danger of pack viciousness consistently. As per FBI insights, there are 1. 4 million dynamic group individuals in the United States today. Insights show that in spite of the fact that pack brutality has diminished generally speaking in numbers, it despite everything stays pervasive in numerous areas today. Murder rates have taken off in the course of recent years in the city of Chicago (Lemmer, Bunsinger, Lurigio, 2008). Truth be told, in 2012, the city of Chicago had more than 400 killings of which 80% is pack related. These killings happened due to packs fghting over turf, endeavoring to maintain their notoriety, and reprisal against each other. As per previous pack part Harold Noonie Ward, the brutality in the city of Chicago come from the Mexican medication cartels. He accepts that the city of Chicago has become a sanctuary for these cartels to put their kin. Despite the fact that a significant number of the higher positioning individuals from the packs re bolted up, the mass measure of medications entering Chicago has not seized. Noonie accepts that there are numerous authorities who are benefitting from the medications that are being acquired and hence declining to make it stop (Pundit, 2013). News reports show that in Chicago alone there are 100,000 pack individuals for each every 12,000 cops (Rosenzweig, 2013). These are evident numbers that exceed each other. On a national level 40% everything being equal (in significant urban areas) were pack related and in 2011 group individuals were answerable for 61% of murders. The normal period of group individuals ranges from sixteen to nineteen, yet a few individuals are as youthful as hirteen. There was a 25% expansion in posse action in Chicago from 2009-2012 (Rosenzweig, 2013). The possibility of brutality and aberrance has been for some time misjudged. There have been a few scholar that have taken their insight and made their own belief system of why an individual goes to brutality as a lifestyle. In light of Ronald Akers philosophy of social learning hypothesis, numerous individuals carry out violations dependent on the perceptions they experience. These perceptions can emerge out of various sources, for example, media, family, and companions. Loved ones just as the accepted practices of an area can be powerful to an individual in light of cceptance. This hypothesis likewise says that dependent on positive or negative fortifications a people conduct will be founded on the prizes or disciplines that are given. Whenever allowed a chance to change the brutality that happens among neighborhoods there are numerous who decide to do as such (Akers, 1990). Social control and social learning both recommend that conduct is a decision based . Nonetheless, when taking a gander at the two speculations they really take an alternate position. Social learning hypothesis proposes that people Join posses to feel that conviction that all is good just as living the glamorized IITestyle ana tnelr endeavor to Till tne vola 0T an aosent parent. Soclal learning tneory Is best expressed as educated conduct dependent on the natural and social connection that one has to a network. Social learning is disclosing to us that individuals have a decision to settle on a legitimized choice dependent on their perceptions of others, yet stay inflexible to express that their connections with the social environmental factors will be mulled over too (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, 2011). Social and individual Control, by Reiss recommend that degenerate conduct depends on the security that one offers with their social environmental factors. A people resistance through socialization is addressed while deciding how an individual responds to the responsibility that they have to their social environmental factors. It additionally says that being a failure to their companions is a noticeable sign of social control (Russell, 2006). A person at this level will keep on being associated with a specific conduct as long as the social condition wherein they experience keeps on being an adherent of good acknowledgment. Social conduct dependent on some random neighborhood can be anticipated in principle, however being able to foresee the verifiable result of a circumstance is impossible. Measurable realities give us a thought of the normal scope of where the brutality is going, however there are approaches to change that (Chibnal Abbruzzese, 2004). Group viciousness is definitely not a constrained issue, it is predominant inside numerous sorts of neighborhoods and distinctive social classes. As much as we need to accept that the packs are just in terrible zones, we cannot give evidence of simply that. Sure there might be more groups in a specific territory dependent on the conservative status, however that doesnt make it nonexistent for the high class. The flourishment of posses in specific regions has been removed from presence. A people group must consider esources to be apportioned to forestall crime among those included. Another explanation that individuals Join groups is for monetary security (Wyrick Howell, 2004). The Tragic Consequences of the Rebellion on Animal Farm Sample EssayRonald Akers and Albert Reiss may have strolled into their hypotheses with an alternate deduction, anyway in the wake of being investigated, there were numerous territories wherein both criminal equity and sociological associations reinforced them as scholars. A social security inside a network, a fght to maintain their notoriety, and having the option to feel a feeling of closeness inside the refined family people Join posses. Having the disguise of ethics and direction gives an establishment to the individuals who are eager to surrender the road life. The probability of diminishing crime among rustic roads isn't Just going to occur in one day, yet it will require significant investment and exertion by a network who is willing and ready to roll out an improvement. As we have investigated the two speculations we have discovered that by implication they affect each other. Wrongdoing and misconduct results from the absence of child rearing , the absence of rules and guidelines, unverified social frameworks that stress ethics, and set up congruity among a network. All together for a network to have the option to utilize acknowledgment of methods and measures overall there should be a type of trust in the network. Security should be among the most noteworthy of needs (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, 2011). Posse individuals need assistance understanding the effect they have on the network. They have to realize that their practices are a piece of an endless loop that will keep on streaming down starting with one age then onto the next. Group individuals should be reminded that there is an opportunity at change, and it can begin with Just one individual. The general part of the hypotheses is that in the event that we empower kids to learn in better situations, give adequate instruction, and ingrain qualities and ethics to them at a youthful age, that we might have the option to keep them from fitting in with group life. Criminal Justice reaction needs to exceed the terrible with the great. They have to give guilty parties the dependability they need before they are discharged go into the network. Youthful wrongdoers should be fed and shown directly from wrong in an egal point of view. Guilty parties should have the option to need to circumstance at change before they are Just tossed retreat there with no security, no help, and no understanding to how the current economy endures. Sociological motivations to wrongdoing can be characterized in various habits, yet to Just acknowledge them as the standard should be taken out as an alternative to these networks (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, 2011). Individuals need to quit harming each, and individuals need to begin living for what life is extremely about. ReTerences Akers, R. L. (1990). Sound Choice, Deterrence, and Social Learning Theory in Criminology: The Path Not Taken. The Journal Of Criminal Law And Criminology (1973-), (3), 653. dot:10. 2307/1143850 Akers, R. L. (1996). IS DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION/SOCIAL LEARNING CULTURAL DEVIANCE THEORY?. cn

gatmoral Moral and Emotional Range of The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Moral and Emotional Range of The Great Gatsby  All through Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, there is a wide range of good and social perspectives showed by different characters.â toward one side, is Tom, a man who assaults Gatsby's feeling of appropriateness and authenticity, while barely caring about running roughshod over the lives of people around him. A direct inverse of Tom's temperament is Gatsby, who shows extraordinary liberality and mindful, yet will persevere relentlessly to accomplish his fantasy about escaping with Daisy. The good and enthusiastic attributes of Gastby and Tom are compared, Tom, the unethical character and Gastby, the ethical character while the other characters' good and passionate improvements show up between these two.   â â at the outset, The Great Gatsby is simply an exemplary American catastrophe, depicting the tale of a man's fixation on a dream, and his subsequent ruin. In any case, Fitzgerald appears to mesh significantly more than that into the perplexing snare of passionate cooperations he makes for the peruser. One fascinating component is the ideas of significance each has. For Daisy, it lies in material riches, and in the solace and security related with it. Daisy is by all accounts effortlessly intrigued by material achievement, as when she is visiting Gatsby's house and appears to be profoundly moved by his assortment of fine, custom fitted shirts. Doubtlessly Tom's relative riches, additionally, had at one time dazzled her enough to win her in marriage. As opposed to that, Gatsby appears to not think somewhat about cash itself, yet rather just about the likelihood that it can prevail upon Daisy. Truth be told, Gatsby's extraordinary liberality gives the peruser the feeling that Ga tsby would somehow or another have never at any point worked at accomplishing riches had it not been for Daisy. For Gatsby, the main thing of genuine significance was his quest for Daisy. Doubtlessly these components are joined, too in the character Myrtle.  Myrtle is, as Daisy, dazzled with Tom's riches and appearance, at the same time, similar to Jay Gatsby, is stuck in an incredible, romanticized view of her object of friendship. In any event, when manhandled and stomped on over by Tom, Myrtle keeps on revering him, similarly as Gatsby keeps on hovering upon Daisy in the wake of being clearly dismissed by her. To the extent moral contemplations, Gatsby will in general substantiate himself a true and caring individual, while Daisy and Tom simply annihilate the lives of two individuals and afterward leave town to get away from the outcomes of their activities. gatmoral Moral and Emotional Range of The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays The Moral and Emotional Range of The Great Gatsby  All through Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, there is a wide range of good and social perspectives showed by different characters.â toward one side, is Tom, a man who assaults Gatsby's feeling of appropriateness and authenticity, while barely caring about running roughshod over the lives of everyone around him. A direct inverse of Tom's tendency is Gatsby, who shows extraordinary liberality and mindful, yet will remain determined to accomplish his fantasy about escaping with Daisy. The good and passionate attributes of Gastby and Tom are compared, Tom, the shameless character and Gastby, the ethical character while the other characters' good and enthusiastic advancements show up between these two.   â â from the beginning, The Great Gatsby is simply an exemplary American disaster, depicting the tale of a man's fixation on a dream, and his subsequent defeat. Notwithstanding, Fitzgerald appears to mesh considerably more than that into the mind boggling web of enthusiastic communications he makes for the peruser. One fascinating component is the ideas of enormity each has. For Daisy, it lies in material riches, and in the solace and security related with it. Daisy is by all accounts effectively dazzled by material achievement, as when she is visiting Gatsby's chateau and appears to be profoundly moved by his assortment of fine, customized shirts. No doubt Tom's relative riches, likewise, had at one time intrigued her enough to win her in marriage. As opposed to that, Gatsby appears to not think somewhat about cash itself, yet rather just about the likelihood that it can prevail upon Daisy. Indeed, Gatsby's extraordinary liberality gives the peruser the feeling that Gatsby wou ld some way or another have never at any point worked at achieving riches had it not been for Daisy. For Gatsby, the main thing of genuine significance was his quest for Daisy. No doubt these components are joined, too in the character Myrtle.  Myrtle is, as Daisy, intrigued with Tom's riches and appearance, at the same time, similar to Jay Gatsby, is stuck in a fabulous, romanticized impression of her object of love. In any event, when manhandled and stomped on over by Tom, Myrtle keeps on loving him, similarly as Gatsby keeps on hovering upon Daisy in the wake of being clearly dismissed by her. To the extent moral contemplations, Gatsby will in general substantiate himself an earnest and caring individual, while Daisy and Tom simply pulverize the lives of two individuals and afterward leave town to get away from the outcomes of their activities.

Effective Hr Training

Compelling HR TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY. Assessment OF TRAINING MCQ'S. 1. DISNEY UNIVERSITY IS NOT A CAMPUS BUT A †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Procedure FOR TRAINING ALL EMPLOYEES OF THIS ENTERPRISE ? a. Procedure. b. Model c. Program d. The entirety OF THE ABOVE. 2. Proficient FACILITORS LEAD ONLY. a. CONTENT, PRESENTATION. SESSIONb. Significant LEVEL SESSION c. Specialized ; EXECUTIVE SESSIONd. Nothing unless there are other options. 3. THE ATRITION RATE AT DISNEY IS ONLY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. PERCENT COMPARED WITH 60 PERCENT. a. 15b. 20 c. 25 d. 10 4. Related article: KFC †Training and Development Problems Encountered by HRM StudentsTHE FIRST PART OF RPOGRAMME INVOLVES TRAINING OR RETRAINING IN QUALITY FINANCE, AND OTHER AREAS. a. Genuine b. Bogus 5. When THE TRAINING IS COMPLETED THE TEAMS BECOME RESPOSIBLE FOR THEIR †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. a. OWN DEVELOPEMENTb. Associations DEVELOPEMENT c. Learners DEVELOPEMENTd. The entirety OF THE ABOVE. 6. Every EMPLOYEE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR CREATING HIS OR HER OWN TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN a. TURE b. Bogus. 7. THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES THAT ARE MANAGED BY INDIVIDUALS THAT WENT THROUGH THE APPRAISAL a. TURE b. Bogus 8. Response IS DEFINE AS. a. WHAT THE TRAINEES THOUGHT ABOUT PRAGRAM. . TARINERS TEACHING SKILL. c. NON OF THE ABOVE 9. MOST TRAINERS BELIVES THAT INITIAL RECEPTIVITY PROVIDES A GOOD ATMOSPHERE FOR LEARNING THE MATERIAL IN THE INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAM BUTDOES NOT NECESSERILY CAUSE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. a. The board OF STRESSb. Advancement, MANAGEMENT OF STRESS c. Significant LEVEL OF TRAININGd. NONE OF THE AOVE 10. THE LEARNING OF †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Ought to BE USED SO THAT QUANTITIVE RESULT CAN BE DETERMINED . a. ALL PARTICIPANT b. TWO PARTICIPANTS c. Every PARTICIPANT d. The entirety OF THE ABOVE 11. Beyond what many would consider possible THE LEARNING SHOULD BE MEASURED ON A SUBJECTIVE BASIS a.TURE b. Bogus 12. WHERE PRINCIPLES AND FACT ARE TAUGHT RATHER THAN SKILLS, IT IS MORE DIFFICULT TO EVALUATE LEARNING. a. TURE b. Bogus 13. THE MOST COMMON TECHNIQUES IS THE †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦TEST a. PROJECTORb. PEN AND PENCIL c. CLASSROOMd. Nothing from what was just mentioned. 14. IT IS DIFFICULT TO DO AND HARD TO PROVE THAT TRAINING WAS THE ‘CAUSE’ OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT. a. TURE b. Bogus 15. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ IS THE CONCEPT THAT MEANS THE DEGREE TO WHICH AN EVALUATION TECHNIQUE OR INSTRUMENT MEASURES WHAT IT WAS INTENDED TO MEASURE. a. RELIABILITYb. LEARNING c. VALIDITYd. Nothing from what was just mentioned

Reflection for movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection for film - Essay Example The Invisible War shows that such a supposition that isn't just bogus; it is appallingly slanted by the media and the administration itself since assault keeps on being endemic to the military and uncertain enough to continue up to the present with no positive answers for its counteraction and remediation. The film exhibits the incongruity between the picture and the truth of female officers. The film begins with a devoted tune and declarations of ladies, who longed for being warriors, of serving their nation and feeling pride in doing as such. That is the perfect picture. The fact of the matter is broken when these ladies, when hopeful and energetic, proclaimed that they were completely assaulted, once, however commonly, in the military. It doesn't make a difference in the event that they served in the Coast Guard, the Navy, the Army, or the Air Force. It doesn't make a difference where they where during their administration. These ladies, who needed to serve their nation so truly a nd truly, were assaulted not long subsequent to beginning their administrations. The U.S. government and the military need to send the picture that they are sex delicate by recruiting ladies, however they don't ensure their privileges and interests by any means. With assault so unavoidable in the military, it is a disgrace that they even recruit ladies whom they can't secure. The media and the legislature are in it, sequestered from everything and sabotaging the undetectable war, since assault keeps on rising and anticipation and remediation measures are scarcely available to the people in question. ... Cioca’s broken jaw from the assault she encountered needs prompt medical procedure, yet one year after her grievance, she doesn't get the money related help she needs. It is shocking how, as a casualty, the administration either overlooked her or intentionally needs to disregard her. I would prefer not to consider intrigue that the legislature is intentionally attempting to slaughter these veteran troopers who announced about assault that included their bosses or friends. In any case, when Cioca discussed the medication that the legislature gave her, which when consolidated are deadly and as of now murdered different vets, I am currently far fetched of the thought processes of the administration. In the event that the administration thought about these ladies, why not give them the treatment and assets they have to proceed onward with their lives, beside putting their attackers in the slammer for their whole lifetime? None of these is going on. Why? The administration and the military work together in sustaining a man centric world, where ladies are still observed as sexual items, as wares that can be assaulted and tossed aside. Rather than offering laws, measures, and controls that will give equity and backing to the people in question and that will forestall assault in the military, the legislature just offers void vows to the individuals who are assaulted. Male centric society isn't dead. It is in the administration that is visually impaired and hard of hearing to the help and equity required by assaulted veteran troopers. It is in the military that doesn't give proactive measures to stop assault and other equity and money related help administrations and assets for the assault casualties. Male controlled society is alive. It must be murdered. Also, we should wage a full scale war against it before another of our valiant female officers get assaulted. Sobbing for Women that Others Do Not Cry for in No Woman, No Cry Christy Turlington

Problems Facing Entrepreneurs and Small Businesses Essay -- Small Firm

Theoretical Independent companies face financial vulnerability, overpowering administrative guidelines, and worker maintenance issues. Independent venture speaks to more than 99 % everything being equal and utilizes more than one portion of the private division. It additionally produces one portion of the United States private G.D.P. ( PR Newswire, Oct 29, 2014 pNA). Considering the noteworthiness of private company to the economy, it ought to be a grave concern when 33% of entrepreneurs rate the general soundness of the United States economy as their greatest concern, rating higher than fear based oppression, the war on Iraq or human services costs. ( PR Newswire, July 12, 2014 pNA). Typically, during times of financial drowsiness, it is private venture that prepares for a bounce back. Be that as it may, this pattern has not showed up during the ongoing down turn in the economy which started in 2001. A significant explanation behind independent venture inability to support the economy is a consequence of their failure to raise capital because of the destruction of the Small Business Administration's advances program ( Harpers Magazine, July 2014, V309 il 850 p79(2)). Apparently the very fuel that typically would feed the financial heater has been weakened through cost cutting measure because of a fumbling economy. Such difficulties will test the inventiveness and suitability of private venture. Tragically, that inventiveness can be overpowered with the administrative guidelines forced by the nearby, state and... ...wamped by surge of regs [Electronic version]. The Business Journal, 13(46), 29. Kurlantzick, J. (2014). Economy of scale: President Bush has been no companion to independent company. [Electronic version]. Harper's Magazine, 309(850),79. McCracken, J. (1997). Large 3 channel ability from little firms. Crain's Detroit Business, 13(35), 15 Neher, M. (1995, October 15). Formality, specialist's comp stress organizations [Electronic version]. Day by day Journal World, E-1. Assurance administration for representatives (2014, September). Producers' Monthly, 17. Roberts, J. ( 2014, September 02) Small business idealism expanding, Computer Resellers News. Entrepreneurs more worried about economy than fear based oppression, (2014, July 12). PR Newswire ,. Littler firms can and do discover medical coverage (2014). Crain's Chicago Business, 27(42), 20.

Reading My Way Out of The Closet

Reading My Way Out of The Closet Today is  The Human Rights Campaign’s National Coming Out Day, and to celebrate we are spending the day featuring  LGBTQ+ voices. Enjoy all the posts  here! This is a guest post from Alexander Chee. Chee is the author of the novels Edinburgh and The Queen of the Night, and is an associate professor of English at Dartmouth College. You can follow him on Twitter at  @alexanderchee. When I’m honest with myself, I know that I read my way out of the closet. I began with my uncle’s Penthouse magazines, hidden in his garage, and the stories there under “Letters to Penthouse,” the first place I ever saw what I felt reflected back at me. It was part of what made me a bookworm as a kid, I thinkâ€"understanding that while the world around me might hide what I was from me, written words would not. Next I found Mary Renault’s Alexander the Great novelsâ€"Fire From Heaven, The Persian Boy, and Funeral Gamesâ€"and the hero was even, helpfully, a man with my name. A name my father told me had been chosen because of Alexander the Great. Reading these even made me feel like it was my destiny. These were beautifully written historical novels, well above my reading ageâ€"I was reading them at age 13â€"but Bagoas, the Persian eunuch lover of Alexander, has haunted me ever since. Next were Cheever’s Falconer, and the Wapshot novels, but these paled beside what I found in Gordon Merrick’s novels of decadent gay life in the mid to late 20th century, often set in Greece or France, and often with a beautiful young man exploring his sexuality by making lots of mistakes with as many men as possible, usually on a boat or a beach in Greece or France. By the time I saw that first iconic image of Thomas Hintnaus in the first Calvin Klein underwear ad, leaning up against a stucco wall, his bronzed Olympic athlete body the only figure visible, I knew what he was to me. And so that ad became the equivalent of putting a centerfold in every issue of every major magazine. There was a restlessness in me that didn’t stop there, thoughâ€"soon I was shoplifting issues of Honcho and Mandate, until I was old enough to buy them, but by then I had tried to come outâ€"to friends, to my mother, and even, once, to my high school, with a play I wrote. “I was used to imagining what it must be like,” Cherrie Moraga wrote of it, this feeling of having rehearsed, so often, what one wanted from the world, always doing without it. And this was the kind of queer text I was reading by thenâ€"the poetry, essays and fiction of lesbian writers of color. I had gone from needing to see my desires reflected to needing to see my consciousness around them reflected. But I think you cannot really come out until you fall in loveâ€"until all your desires find a face you want to be yourself in front ofâ€"and so, the fall of my first year at Wesleyan, I met the TA for my ceramics class, a handsome, openly gay senior on the crew team, and when the ads went out for novice crew, I signed up. My TA crush, if he ever noticed me, never let on, but that didn’t stop me from trying to be in his path. I’d had what I could call a boyfriend in high school, except everything we did together was secret, and while we were friends, we were not in love. But while I tried so very hard to be good at ceramics, and tried to at least wave hello casually down at the boat house, I rowed this last way out of the closet into my life, coming out to all of my friends that next fall when I returned. The gay crew god had left by now. And I was no longer trying to either be or imitate what I desired as a way to signal to it. I was left with my own fate, my own sense of myselfâ€"my own chance to make my own series of mistakes, if not in France or Greece, then  in New York and San Francisco. And write about all of it. I am very aware, every time I publish, that somewhere, someone is rehearsing, and that could be helping them on their path. If this is you right now, just know you should keep going. Keep reading, desiring, loving. And prepare to find your way. Also In This Story Stream The Struggle with Stories of Queer Suffering 5 Fantastic Comics about Queer Women LGBTQ Works in the Time of Crisis 5 Books about Bisexual Women of Color 3 On A YA Theme: A Rainbow of Queer YA Genre Kryptonite: Queer Ladies Solving Crime 7 Bisexual Protagonists I Wish I Met Growing Up An Introduction To the Queer Bookternet Great Bisexual Representation in Romance My Queer Ship Came In: Legend of Korra Giveaway: What Are the Best LGBTQ Reads for Kids? Where Are the LGBT Food Memoirs? Nothing New Under The Sun How Comics Helped Me Come Out As Non-Binary View all ncod posts-->

Examining Market Entry by Silver Fern To Croatia - Free Essay Example

REPORT Potential market opportunity for Silver Fern Farms of New Zealand in the Republic of Croatia Silver Fern Farms is New Zealandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s leading processor, marketer and exporter of premium quality meat products such as lamb, beef, and venison to more than 60 countries around the world. With a proud history that spans over 75 years supplying the world with the best quality red meat New Zealand has to offer, today we are the New Zealandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s second largest primary sector exporter (Silver Fern Farms, 2013). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“We are a proud farmer co-operative representing over 16,000 sheep, cattle and deer farmer-shareholders throughout New Zealand. Collectively we own and operate 21 processing sites throughout New Zealand and 8 sales and marketing offices around the world. We are also one of New Zealandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest employers with over 7,000 staff at peak seasonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Silver Fern farms, 2013). As the new international business advisor Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢m trying to analyze the potential market opportunity for Silver Fern Farms have in Croatia where we can give the New Zealand know-how and expertise to launch a new facility in Croatia. Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢m going to find and discuss about history of Croatia and how ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s geographical and political situation from the recent times and its present economic situation. By this Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢m trying to find the opportunities we can find for Silver Fern Farms. Political/Legal element of Croatia à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Croatia is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic. With the collapse of the ruling communist party in SFR Yugoslavia , Croatia adopted its present constitution in 1990 and organized its first multi-party electionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (The New York Times, 1990). The political factors are basically identify to what degree the government is interested in the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy. Government powers in Croatia are divided into legislative, executive and judiciary powers. Croatia legal system is civil law. The political history of Croatia has indicated trends towards socialism however their national policies increase the interest to the international trade relationships. Croatia remains the best performing country from South-Eastern Europe engaged in the EU accession process and a regional success story, playing the role of anchor for political stability in the region (Rohatinski, (2009). The risk where I can foresee with regards to this element is that since ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a democratic parliamentary the government usually listen to the people of the country and the opposition politic al parties always go against the governing party specially on foreign investments where they try to highlight to the public that local investors are being not being looked after so that the opposition tries to get the political advantages in the parliament. The evidence strongly and broadly suggests that cohesive and competitive political parties and governments help reduce the risks of democratic delegation. Specifically, executive cohesion strongly and significantly reduces the risks of corruption and fiscal indiscipline. Party competition, on the other hand, reduces rent extraction and promotes general satisfaction with democracy (Goldstein, 1999). Economic element of Croatia Economy of Croatia is a service-based economy. Croatian economy was badly affected by the Global Financial Crisis in 2009 and 2010 and showed signs of recovery in 2011. The economy of Croatia is in the incline and the potential is significant. Croatias gross domestic product per capita is $18,100 which is 78% higher than the world average of $10,200 (Ott, 2002). With over 10 million foreign tourists annually, tourism generates revenue in excess of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬7 billion. Croatia is ranked among the top 20 most popular tourist destinations in the world, and was voted worlds top tourism destination in 2005 by Lonely Planet (Ministry of Tourism, 2010). Trade plays a major role in Croatian economic output. In 2007 Croatias exports were valued at USD 12.84 billion (24.7 billion including service exports). According to Healy Consultants, trade in Croatia is bolstered by its low trade-weighted average tariff of just 1.2%. Croatia has a stable market economy accompanied by a strong and stable currency, the Kuna (Company Formation, 2014). Economic factors contain economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate. These factors have major impacts on how businesses operate and make decisions. For an example, interest rates affect a firms cost of capital and t herefore to what extent a business grows and expands. Exchange rates affect the costs of exporting goods and the supply and price of imported goods in an economy (PESTEL, 2014). Physical/Natural element of Croatia Croatia is surrounded by many different cultures and its geographic position represents a blend of four different cultures. The population of Croatia is 4.28million in 2011 and it is ranked 125th by population in the world. However based on the Croatian Bureau statistics there is a tendency of the population to shrink by 2051. This is forecasted to be a 1million drop from the current survey figures. There has been a positive net migration into Croatia, reaching a level of more than 7,000 net immigrants in 2006 (Croatian Bureau, 2014). Croatian traditional cuisine varies from region to region. Italian and other Mediterranean cuisines which prominently feature seafood cooked vegetables and pasta as well as condiments. The continental cuisine is heavily influenced by Hungarian, Austrian and Turkish culinary styles. In that area, meats, freshwater fish and vegetable dishes are predominant. With its multicultural population and general food and beverage consumption is much diversified. The figures show that a person will consume around 62.5kg meat per year and consumes significant percentage of beer. In other words the potential market is inherent with meat consumed population across (Rough Guide, 2014). Cultural element of Croatia As explained earlier because of its geographic position, Croatia represents a blend of four different cultural spheres. It has been influences of the western culture and the Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire as well as of the Mitteleuropa and the Mediterranean culture. The UNESCO also has inscribed 7 sites in Croatia on the World Heritage List. The country is also rich with Intangible culture. It holds ten of UNESCOs Worlds intangible culture masterpieces, surpassing all countries in Europe except Spa in which possesses an equal number of the listed items. Technological element of Croatia Croatia has shown a significant development in social and economic sector. The government has been able to close the income gap with European Union and now it is some of the best social development indicators in the region. Croatia is doing lot of innovation and research and development. There is a huge support from the government but very low interest by the public sector. This is a very important and good indication for our company to move in to Croatia since with the New Zealand technology in the meat processing industry and investment power the Croatian government will mostly welcome foreign investors since there is a poor response from the private sector towards the RD on new innovations (Correa et al., 2010). Competitive element of Croatia Getting our hands on Croatia will be step forward towards reaching more European countries as Austria, Hungary, Serbia, Slovenia and etc. Ho wever there is a high market among Croatia for the meat associated products. Croatians are eating around 2kgs less meat than their European Union counterparts (Rough Guide, 2014). 250,000 tons of meat and meat products are being annually consumed by Croats and 62.5kgs are being consumed by per person annually. This is less than 2kgs than the EU average of 64.7kgs. Croatiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s meat consuming average is high, considering the purchasing power of Croats and the rising prices of meat. The meat consumption is expected to rise in the coming years according to The European Commission (Rough Guide, 2014). There has been a dropping more than 15% in the last two-year with high unemployment across the continent. The EU commissions report suggests that Europeans will eat around 1% more chicken and 2.8% more pork in the next 9 years. The current meat market in Croatia is indeed not as tough as one might opt. By looking at the historical data and forecasts made by surveys even th ough the high unemployment rates the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s meet consumption has increased drastically. This gives us a good opportunity to start bidding on the Croatian soil (Croatian Bureau, 2014). Silver Fern being the leading largest meat processing firm in New Zealand as well as internationally its being recognized well the approach towards Croatian market wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be a difficult one. As it was explained and listed briefly in above paragraphs ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a large market where local firms will always do not wont an international competitor to come in therefore it will have some constrains at the beginning where we have to do lot of negotiations and discussions with the government provided that we have to emphasis not only the quality of the product which is going to be introduced but the employment opportunities that is going to create by this massive investment going to happen inside the country. This will easily help to the improvement of unemploy ment as well as governments will have a favorable justification to present to the people of Croatia (Silver Fern Farms, 2013). Demographic environment element of Croatia Croatia is in the fourth or fifth stage of the demographic transition. The permanent population of Croatia at the 2011 census had reached 4.28million. The population density is 75.9 inhabitants per square kilometer. The overall life expectancy in Croatia at birth is 75.7 years. The population is dominated by the 15à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"64year old segment. The median age is 41.4, and the gender ratio of the total population is 0.93 males per 1 female. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s very prominent that the mobile workforce and the average age segment in Croatia are the middle aged young adults. This is exactly ideal since the potential market is fairly conscious and are literary capable of welcome new products which is useful and effective for their community (Croatian Bureau, 2014). A 2009 survey revealed that 78% of Cro atians claim knowledge of at least one foreign language most often English. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a country which English language is being used by almost 80% of the population and communication will be not at all difficult for a company like us to go an establish our own branding the way we pleased. Literacy in Croatia stands at 98.1%. The proportion of the population aged 15 and over attaining academic degrees grew rapidly since 2001, doubling and reaching 16.7% by 2008. An estimated 4.5% of the GDP is spent for education. Net monthly income in September 2011 averaged 5,397 kuna (Croatian Bureau, 2014). Part (ii) Actions the firm could take to manage Political/Legal element However with the current international experience and exposure we have these matters can be handled with the expertise of the special strategic teams with in our company. Actions the firm could take to manage Competitive element The increasing price level of the meat within the country is more th reatening than it appears to be. However the surveys indicate that people will still keep increasing the meat consumption based on current trends. However it is very important that Silver Fern keeps on monitoring the market price fluctuation as well as the competitor monitoring of what their reactions towards same. A lot of market focuses needs to be required with regards to having a high consumer rate within the country and the numbers show that people might increase other kinds of meat such as chicken or pork instead of beef. Furthermore the company needs to keep a very close watch on the level of quality of the products and how well the standards keep maintained throughout whole process. Hygiene factor also will play a vital role since these are consumed directly by the consumers so in order to take the advantage over the other competitors it is ideal for the company to maintain and standardize environmental policy according to the Silver Ferns environmental conduct (Croatia Bure au, 2014). Silver Fern Farm should action.. New employment opportunities with the government and parliament leaders. Conduct workshops and awareness programs throughout the regions. Discuss strategic regional action plans with existing suppliers and give them brief induction. Launch public awareness with the level of quality and product safety. Actions the firm could take to manage Demographic environment element The population is dominated by the 15à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"64year old segment. Croatia is young active middle aged and the risk of having high percentage of active workforce is that their demands and requirements will be very high. Keeping the active community is a really strong key for survival for any firm or an organization so that it needs a very powerful catering power for a high demand. Always the organization must keep a close watch in the community and should listen to what their desires and preferences. To introduce our products to the existing community will be fairly a challenge as Croats will not look at a foreign signs without a significant message. The messages and the advertisements have to be eye catching and very detail oriented so that with a set of people who are having high literacy rate things wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be easy as it seems because the customer always expect the best for him and hi s community. However with the type of international exposure our company does have being in the industry for several years it will be not tough as one might say but the organization needs to put on a lot of initial investment until the product and the company gets stabilize (Croatia Bureau, 2014). Conclusion and recommendations By looking at the above listed facts and details explanations Croatia is a country which I feel that a perfect country with a high market potential for the Silver Fern product range. Given the facts that it is recommended that we launch this program with the best location and with its growth it is going to be a huge potential target market for the some of the big European countries who are surrounded. Therefore I conclude this report with a positive note with a high indication giving to the board of directors in order to act on this new project where it will only help for the betterment of the Silver Ferns future as a multinational company. Reference s for part (i) and (ii) Silver Fern Farms. (2013). Our Co-operative. Retrieved from: https://www.silverfernfarms.com/our-co-operative ; (16 June 2014) Silver Fern Farms. (2013). Annual Report 2013. Retrieved from: https://www.silverfernfarms.com/assets/investors/Silver-Fern-Farms-annual-report-2013.pdf; (15 June 2014) Rohatinski, ÃÆ'†¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ . (2009). Economic Crisis and Monetary Policy. Croatian National Bank 2009. Retrieved from: www.hnb.hr/govori-intervjui/govori/egovor-rohatinski-7-7-2009.pdf ; (15 June 2014) The New York Times. (1990). Evolution in Europe; Conservative win in Croatia. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/09/world/evolution-in-europe-conservatives-win-in-croatia.html?ref=croatia ; (15 June 2014) Correa, P., Tarade, L., Borowik, I. M.(2010). The World Bank. Croatiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Science and Technology Project Unleashes Innovation. Retrieved from: https://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/0,,contentMDK:2261 7141~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:258599,00.html. (15 June 2014) Goldstein, I. (1999). Croatia a history. The First Centuries of Croatian History and the Establishment of the Croatian State. London, united Kingdom: Hurst Co. Ott, K. (2002). The Underground Economy in Croatia 1990-2000. Institute of Public Finance Occasional Paper, (12). Ministry of Tourism. (2010). Lonely Planet: Croatia, the best destination in year 2005. Retrieved from: https://www.mint.hr/default.aspx?id=784; (15 June 2014) Company Formation Croatia. (2014). Company registration in Croatia. Retrieved from: https://www.companyformationcroatia.com/; (15 June 2014) PESTEL Analysis. (2014). What is PESTEL analysis? Retrieved from: https://pestleanalysis.com/ ; (15 June 2014) Croatian Bureau of Statistics. (2014). Census 2011. Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Retrieved from: https://www.dzs.hr/default_e.htm ; (15 June 2014) Rough Guide. (2014). Croatia // Food and drink . Retrieved from: https://www.roughguides.com/destinations/europe/croatia/food-drink/#; (15 June 2014)

Symbolism of Nature in Poems - 550 Words

In literature, writers often use symbols of nature to symbolize emotion and reflection. Flowers may symbolize life as drought may symbolize death and a loss of hope. In the poems â€Å"The Road Not Taken,† â€Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening,† and â€Å"A Poison Tree,† Frost and Wordsworth use the shallow image of a flower and the woods to symbolize a change of emotion and thought in one’s life. Two roads diverging in different directions lead to an unknown destination because no one knows where the paths will take them. The two paths in the woods are symbolic for there being many choices in life. The speaker also depicts the two paths with leaves covering both equally, which shows that both are mysterious and lead to somewhere unknown to the person traveling it. Also, that no matter what choice is made do not look back, but to keep moving forward. For example in the poem the speaker says, â€Å"I took the one less traveled by, and that has made al l the difference.† (536) it depicts that the person is picking the path not commonly chosen by others even if it does not lead to good things. It may be much more difficult, and although it is going against everyone it has set the speaker apart from others. The woods are used as a symbol of a passage to temptation and darkness in the poem, â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening†. It is also described as a place of glamour that has diverted the speaker from fulfilling the promise. The poem uses the horse with the bell attached to it as aShow MoreRelatedNothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost Illustrates Nothing Lasts Forever604 Words   |  3 PagesCan Stay† is a poem written by Robert Frost in the year 1923. The poem illustrates the fact that nothing will last forever. It especially stresses the fact that money will not last forever, and will soon disappear. 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The aspectsRead MoreNothing Lasts Forever in Robert Frosts Poem, Nothing Gold Can Stay690 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay† is a poem published by Robert Frost. The poem illustrates the fact that nothing will last forever. It especially stresses the fact that money will not last forever and will soon disappear. Frost makes his point clear throughout the poem by depicting nature. The entire poem talks about objects in nature that seem beautiful at first, but then subside into nothing. Throughout the p oem, Frost uses deep symbolism, rhyme, and allusion to reveal his point. The poem consists of vibrant andRead MoreEssay Biblical Symbolism in Rime of the Ancient Mariner1004 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Taylor Coleridges poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, written in 1797, has been widely discussed throughout literary history. 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The first instance where symbolism is evident is in the poem â€Å"The long cold drive life inward.† There are several symbols used in the poem (Pg. V). For example, snow is symbolic of hardships faced by people in the society. HoweverRead MorePoem Analysis Of The United Fruit Company By Pablo Neruda927 Words   |  4 PagesPoem Analysis: United Fruit Company by Pablo Neruda Pablo through the poem speaks his mind of experiences in Latin America by using the company of the United Fruits to describe the injustices to the locals vividly. Throughout the poem, Pablo uses a great deal of symbolism, metaphors, and connotations to relate the situation in Chile. The evidence of the setting as Chile is described in line 8 and 9 where the poet describes it as ‘†¦coast of my world†¦.waist of America.’ Through the use of the wordRead MoreSamuel Taylor Coleridge s The Rime Of The British Romantic Movement1065 Words   |  5 Pagesfamous poem, â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.† â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner† is the longest major poem by Coleridge. It was written between 1797-1798 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads. It was a shift to modern poetry and the beginning of British Romantic literature. No other period in English literature displays more variety in symbolism, style, and theme than Romantic. There are many examples of symbolism in the story. Coleridge believed that using symbolism in hisRead MoreThe Tyger, The Lamb and Lord of the Rings1031 Words   |  4 PagesTiger†, and vice versa. These two poems are unbelievably complicated when trying to search for a real deeper meaning. There is an immense amount of symbolism used throughout both poems, and many different things can be taken away about the author’s thoughts religion, nature, and the battle between good and evil in one’s mind. In the novel, The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R Tolkien, there is seemingly a lot left up in the air about religion and the symbolism of nature, but when read the way the author

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Heart Idioms and Expressions for ESL Learners

The following English idioms and expressions use the noun heart. Each idiom or expression has a definition and two example sentences to help you  understand these common idiomatic expressions. Once you have studied these expressions, test your knowledge with a  quiz testing idioms and expressions with heart. Break Someones Heart Definition: Hurt someone, usually romantically, or to cause some great disappointment. Angela broke Brads heart last year. He cant get over her.I think losing the job broke his heart. Cross Your Heart and Hope to Die Definition: Phrase meaning that you swear you are telling the truth. I cross my heart and hope to die. Shes coming tomorrow!Do you cross your heart and hope to die? I wont believe you otherwise. Eat Your Heart Out Definition: To be jealous or envious of someone else. Im going to New York next week. Eat your heart out!When he hears about your promotion hell eat his heart out. Follow Your Heart Definition: Do what you believe is right. I think you should follow your heart and move to Chicago.She said she had to follow her heart and marry Peter, even if her parents didnt approve. From the Bottom of My Heart Definition: Usually used in the first person, this phrase means that you are completely sincere. Youre the best player on the basketball team. I mean that from the bottom of my heart.I think you are a wonderful person. Really, I mean that from the bottom of my heart. Get at the Heart of the Matter Definition: Discuss the main issue, concern. Id like to get at the heart of the matter by discussing our marketing proposals.She didnt waste any time and got right to the heart of the matter. Be Halfhearted About Something Definition: Not do or take something completely seriously. I wish you werent so halfhearted about this new project! Get serious!She was rather halfhearted in her attempts to find a job. Have a Change of Heart Definition: Change ones mind. Fred had a change of heart and invited the young boy into his home.I wish you would have a change of heart about Tim. He really deserves some help. Have a Heart of Gold Definition: Be very trustworthy and well-meaning. Peter has a heart of gold if you give him the chance to prove himself.You can trust her. She has a heart of gold. Have a Heart of Stone Definition: Be cold, unforgiving. Shell never understand your position. She has a heart of stone.Dont expect any pity from me. I have a heart of stone. Have a Heart-to-Heart Talk Definition: Have an open and honest discussion with someone. I think its time we had a heart-to-heart talk about your grades.She called her friend Betty to have a heart-to-heart talk with her about her problems. Have Your Heart in the Right Place / Ones Heart in the Right Place Definition: To mean well, have the right intentions. Come on, you know John has his heart in the right place. He just made a mistake. Know Something by Heart /Learn Something by Heart Definition: Know something such as lines in a play, or music perfectly, to be able to perform something by memory. He knew all his lines by heart two weeks before the performance.You need to learn this piece by heart next week. Have Ones Heart Set on Something /Set Against Something Definition: Absolutely want something / Absolutely not want something. She has her heart set on winning the medal.Frank has his heart set against his promotion. Theres nothing I can do to help him. Ones Heart Misses a Beat / Ones Heart Skips a Beat Definition: To be completely surprised by something. My heart missed a beat when I heard the news that she was pregnant.She was so surprised by the announcement that her heart skipped a beat. Pour Ones Heart Out Definition: Confess or confide in someone. I poured my heart out to Tim when I discovered that I hadnt received the promotion.I wish you would pour your heart out to someone. You need to get these feelings out. Take Heart Definition: Have courage. You should take heart and try your best.Take heart. The worst is over.

Ethical Decisions Regarding Sociology An Important...

Ethical Decisions Regarding Sociology Sociologists create an important aspect of society, as they study and research different behavioral trend and norms to understand how society functions. They conduct research and surveys to gain knowledge about the subjects they are studying. This can range from a variety of environments from government social work to the medical profession. When conducting these studies it is important for sociologists to hold to a standard of ethics that guards and protects the participant’s and researchers involved. The Following examines an ethical issue, and delineates a moral response from two ethical viewpoints, as well as, a perspective from the American Sociological Association in order provide an appropriate and moral response to this scenario. Many times the work of a sociologist is involved in the medical field. As ethics and moral issues arise in the treatment of patient’s, sociologists have studied and provided standards in order for h ospitals to conduct themselves in a moral manner. â€Å"A good deal of medical ethics is based on consequentialist claims that social scientists are well equipped to assess† (Zussman, 2000: p 9). Within this environment, say a sociologist is studying the amount of time a Doctor spends treating a patient, as it is important to providing a proper diagnosis. However due to the increased number of patients the hospital admits, the sociologist notices the Doctor spending less time with more patients and moreShow MoreRelatedSociological Knowledge in Nursing Essays1301 Words   |  6 PagesSociology is the study of human social behavior, communities and society. It involves the evolution of society and human behavior and it focuses on how society can change human behavior based on interaction with each other (Bennett, B., 2009 p.2). Nursing is a health care profession which concentrates in supporting individuals, their families, and societies as a whole in preserving, attaining an d improving best possible health and functioning (Kozier, et al., 2010 pp. 8-9). Sociological knowledgeRead MoreThe Case Involving Bmw And Dollar General1005 Words   |  5 PagesI have already talked about the case involving BMW and Dollar General, presenting Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s revised guidance regarding usage of conviction records in hiring decisions. And this shed some light on discussed issues, but in order to attain wide, broad standpoint, other cases should be examined. In their article Callier, Huss and Juengst present this controversial case revolving around the problem of criminal records and hiring. Recently, University of Akron enacted theRead MoreThe Role Quality of Life Issues Displays in Medical Decisions978 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role Quality of Life Issues Displays in Medical Decisions Jahi McMath is a 13-year-old girl living in Oakland, CA who was declared brain dead by multiple neurologists more than three months ago. Jahi was declared brain-dead December 12th after barriers during surgery a few days earlier to remove her tonsils, adenoids, and uvula at Childrens Hospital Research Center Oakland. At least three neurologists confirmed that Jahi was unable to breathe on her own, had no blood flow to her brain, andRead MoreInformed Consent And Its Perilous Deception1282 Words   |  6 Pagesinformed about all aspects of their healthcare and has the ability to participate in choices and make an apprise decision regarding their care. It is the legal right of the patient to direct what happens to them and the ethical duty of the doctor to involve the patient in their care. 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It was based on three presuppositions: to become the most orally upstanding person possible, to understand hierarchical roles in society and to properly uphold those roles accordingly-starting from within t he family, and the fact that when people are show how to properly comport themselves, they will carry themselves in that matter regardless of how the might be as a person. In a wayRead MoreHeterosexism, Racism, and Feminism1890 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism Sexuality is a fundamental aspect of being human all through life and includes gender identities, sex, and sexual orientation, roles, eroticism, intimacy, pleasure, and reproduction (Chapman, 2008). Sexuality is expressed and experienced in thoughts, ideas, fantasies, desires, manners, values, behaviors, roles, relationships and practices. Though sexuality can encompass all of these aspects, not all of them are for all time experienced or demonstrated (Hunter

Lifo and Fifo Free Essays

Methods are accounting techniques used in managing inventory and financial matters involving the amount of money a company has tied up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feed stocks. FIFO stands for first-in, first-out, meaning that the oldest inventory items are recorded as sold first but do not necessarily mean that the exact newest physical object has been tracked and sold; this is just an inventory technique. LIFO stands for last-in, first-out, meaning that the most recently purchased items are recorded as sold first. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifo and Fifo or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the 1970s, U.S. companies have tended to use LIFO, which reduces their income taxes in times of inflation. [1] The difference between the cost of an inventory calculated under the FIFO and LIFO methods is called the LIFO reserve. This reserve is essentially the amount by which an entity’s taxable income has been deferred by using the LIFO method. LIFO liquidation Notwithstanding its deferred tax advantage, a LIFO inventory system can lead to LIFO liquidation, a situation where in the absence of new replacement inventory or a search for increased profits, older inventory is increasingly liquidated (or sold).If prices have been rising, for example through inflation, this older inventory will have a lower cost, and its liquidation leads to the recognition of higher net income and the payment of higher taxes, thus reversing the deferred tax advantage that initially encouraged the adoption of a LIFO system. Some companies who use LIFO have decades-old inventory recorded on their books at a very l ow cost. For these companies a LIFO liquidation results in an inflated net income (and higher tax payments). Companies can use liquidations to manage their earnings.; How to cite Lifo and Fifo, Papers

IFSR Adoption in Malaysia for Pacific Countries- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIFSR Adoption in Malaysia for Pacific Countries. Answer: Introduction The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in 2001. The IFRS provides a global guideline that helps the entities in preparing and disclosing their financial reports and statements. This report addresses the adoption of IFRS and IFRS 13 in Malaysia in comparison with other Asian and Pacific countries. The concept and the underlying assumptions of fair value accounting according to IFRS 13 Fair value measurement. According to IFRS 13, the Fair value is defined as to the price to be received when an asset is sold or the price paid when a liability is transferred between two market players in an orderly manner at the measurement date. There are several assumptions that have to be considered when measuring a fair value according to IFRS 13. One, location, conditions and sale's restriction attached to the asset or liability to be measured should be included. Two, the disclosure of the principal market where the orderly transaction for asset or liability would be executed (Albu, Albu, Alexander, 2014). Three, disclose the best or highest application of an asset especially when the asset is used for the non-financial purpose either as a stand-alone or in combination with other assets. And four, a disclosure of the market participants that would be involved in the pricing of the asset or liability (Yang, Clark, Wu, Farley, 2015). Conversely, the IFRS 13 involves detailed disclosures which assist the financial statement users to assess the techniques used for valuation inputs and techniques applied in measuring fair values. The fair value measurement techniques are updated regularly in line with the changes in the market. The IFRS 13 standards involve three hierarchical levels in establishing a fair value of an asset or a liability (KPMG, 2011). Literature Review on the application of IFRS in Malaysia, Azerbaijan, India, and Australia. This section discusses the existing literature on the adoption, implementation, and application of IFRS in Malaysia, Azerbaijan, India, and Australia. IFRS in Malaysia The adoption of IFSR is Malaysia was intended to standardize the country's accounting standard to the rest of the world. Previously studies showed that there existed varying findings in establishing the fair value of assets or liabilities. The standardization of the accounting processes included both the reporting and environmental accounting. Previous studies established that accounting reporting standards in Malaysia still varied during the early stages of IFRS adoption (ACCA, 2013). However, many of these studies were adopted in the early phases of IFRS implementation. This has been proved by the recent studies where the adoption of IFRS is in its late phase. A comparison between the past and recent studies have shown a huge variance on the application of IFRS guidelines (Goyal, 2013). In Malaysia environment has a major effect on economic growth and development. In other words, environmental accounting is fundamental to the country's economic development. Hence IFRS was adopted in Malaysia to help in addressing and standardizing the accounting issues surrounding the environmental accounting (Gan, Chong, Ahmad, 2016). However, several studies have shown that the adoption of IFRS to, directly and indirectly, address environmental accounting disclosures have not fully proven to be fruitful. This is contrary to the European countries where the adoption of IFRS has become mandatory in enhancing information quality on environmental accounting. With the increasing global adoption of IFRS developing countries like Malaysia could not be left behind (Ismail, Kamarudin, Zijl, Dunstan, 2013). The use of IFRS techniques in reporting environmental financial practice in Malaysia is increasing on a daily basis. Studies have shown the importance of standardizing environmental reporting. Irrespective of the improved adoption of IFRS in Malaysia, there is still the need of tying the loose ends. IFRS has been accepted as the technology that can help in setting environmental reporting framework and principles. According to a study by He, Wong, Young, (2012), there was a need to adopt a proper framework of treating environmental accounting. The study further conducted a comparative analysis on companies in Australia and Malaysia and their adoption of IFRS principles. The findings stated that the Australian countries reported a high rate of applying IFRS in the disclosure of environmental accounting as compared to those in Malaysia. Therefore, credible environmental accounting principles and framework should be implemented to eliminate the factors that hinder standardized reporting of environmental accounting (Kris Andrea, 2016). Despite the adoption of IFRS framework and principles in handling environmental reporting and accounting standards in Malaysia, there is still a variance to the global standards. There is still a lot to be done to fully implement IFRS after its adoption. IFRS in India Prior to the full adoption of the IFRS in India, the country faced a lot of confusion over its implementation. The treatment of tax issues was a major factor that needed a lot of clarity considering that India had its own accounting system in place i.e. Indian Accounting standards (Ind-As). India was pushed to adopt the IFRS as a way of catching up with the global accounting trends. The country showed the need of adoption the IFRS in order to reform the processes involved in conducting businesses. The move would also ensure that its companies would remain competitive in the global market by enhancing their credibility (Negash, 2009). Differences between the IFRS and Ind-As Many corporates objected the adoption of the IFRS in India before some accounting issues had been addressed. The issues were based on the existing differences between the IFRS and the Ind-As. First when addressing the presentation of Financial Statements, the IAS (IFRS) allows entities to follow either single or two statement approach while the Ind-AS only allow the use of single statement approach (Albu, Albu, Alexander, 2014). Second, Ind-AS states that unrealized exchange difference arising from the foreign exchange when recognized as Equity should be transferred to the Profit loss account at the end of maturity period of the monetary item. On the other hand, IAS 21 states that unrealized exchange difference coming from long-term assets and liabilities monetary items should be recognized immediately as Profit loss item. Third, according to the Ind-AS, expenses should be classified based on the nature of such expenses when being presented to the Financial Statements. On the other hand, IAS states that expenses can be classified based on either function or nature of such an expense whichever the option that offers more relevant and reliable information (Lehman, 2006). These are just but a few issues that lead to the conflict between the two accounting systems. Such differences between the two systems led entities to incur extra cost when converting their financial reports from one method to the other. Therefore, several corporates accepted the need to harmonize the Ind-AS with the IFRS. The objective was to eliminate the existing differences when reporting similar transactions. To eliminate the existing discrepancy, accounting bodies around the world decided to come up with a uniform standard of accounting. This was the genesis of the IFRS developed by the International Accounting Standards (IAS) and was expected to be adopted globally. The Indian accounting body had no option but to adopt the IFRS method to maintain the credibility and competitiveness of its companies in the global market (Albu, Albu, Alexander, 2014). IFRS in Australia IFRS was adopted in Australia in 2005 because the country wanted to be part of the global countries that were advocating for high quality and consistent financial reporting. Before 2004, the country was using the Australian accounting standards (ASB). With the expansion of globalization, entities were advancing into foreign markets and Australia could not be left behind. IFRS would ensure that its corporations would receive global recognition as well as access the foreign capital markets easily. The adoption of IFRS guidelines would ensure independence, best practices and increased disclosure of entities annual reports (Wayne, 2004). Likewise, being among the founding members of the IASB in 1973, Australia had a mandate of participating and contributing to the development of a universally acceptable accounting standards. It would not be convenient to continue with its Australian accounting standards and at the same time remain a member of the IAS. Therefore it was an opportune time for Australia to harmonize its accounting guidelines by adopting the IAS' IFRS. The adoption also ensured that the Australian investors had access to credible financial information. Lastly, the adoption would ensure that companies save the cost of reconciling its financial reports between different accounting methods now that most countries were steadily adopting the IFRS method (KPMG, 2011). Some studies were conducted to examine whether the Australian decision to adopt the IFRS was the right one. The studies found out that the advantages associated with IFRS are the growth of the country's capital markets, higher trade volume, and increase in the cash inflows. Likewise, the adoption made it easier for the Australian companies to expand their business both within the region and globally (Chand, 2005). However, there exists some argument against the adoption of IFRS. For instance, it has been stated that by adopting IFRS, the AASB lack the independence of accessing and controlling companies' financial reports. Definitely, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages on the adoption of IFRS. In conclusion, Australia still use its AAS because it has a wide coverage on some parts missing from the IFRS. Full adoption of the IFRS is a process that would take sometimes. It should be agreed that with successful development and expansion of the IFRS, the disadvantages would not exist in the future. Whether or not Australia has benefited by adopting the IFRS is depend on the full development of the method in the future (Wayne, 2004). IFRS in the Azerbaijan Republic The existing literature has outlined several advantages of IFRS adoption to the Azerbaijan Republic and its organizations. The basis of adopting IFRS in the country was to promote accounting transparency, high quality, and disclosure of financial reports in line with the globally accepted standards. Adoption of IFRS accounting method is associated with several advantages. First, it has led to a stable financial system and economic growth in Azerbaijan. Second, it has enhanced the attraction of international investors to the economy (ACCA, 2013). Third, the country has been integrated into the global market. Local companies can now compete with foreign companies in the competitive global market. Companies from the Azerbaijan Republic can compete fairly in the market. Lastly, the adoption has enhanced the development of the country's stock exchange market. Organizations also stand to benefit more from the adoption of the IFRS methods. First, it promotes transparency of financial report disclosure. It has been proven that using IFRS method to prepare financial statement offer accurate and comprehensive financial information. Second, other advantages include effective use of resources, comparability, understandability, easier decision-making, and creation of new funds. For example, recognition of revaluation decrease or increase and impairment losses leading to an increase or decrease of a company's equity (Madah Marzuki Abdul Wahab, 2016). However, the accounting board of Azerbaijan Republic has pointed out several challenges that are a hindrance to the proper application of IFRS. It has been stated that regulations such as impairment test, and hedge accounting within the IFRS are complex in nature. Companies and accoutring personnel might lack the expertise of addressing these regulations (KPMG, 2011). The disclosures on the use of fair value accounting in the 2016 annual reports of four companies (two Malaysian and two Australian companies). This section compares the application of fair value disclosure by Petron Malaysia Refining Marketing BHD and the Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation Berhad (both in Malaysia) and ASX Limited and Brambles Company (both in Australia). The comparison is based on the four companies 2016 audited annual reports. An analysis of the four companies' 2016 annual reports, it has been revealed that all of them use the IFRS method in their financial preparation and reporting. Likewise, the entities also use IFRS 13 for the disclosure of their financial assets and liabilities. The companies applied the three hierarchical level of fair value disclosure namely; Level 1 consist of fair value realized from unadjusted quoted price in the active markets Level 2 consist of fair value realized from inputs instead of quoted prices carried from level 1. Level 3 consist of fair value realized from the unobservable inputs for financial assets and liabilities. For instance, the Petron Malaysia Refining Marketing BHD made no transfers between level 1 and 2 fair values during 2016. The Company's level 2 fair value was as follows; The fair value of assets and liabilities realized from forwarding exchange contract stood at $ 2,336,000 and -$77,000 respectively. Likewise, the fair value of assets and liabilities realized from Commodity swaps were $622,000 and -$21,625,000 respectively. Lastly, the fair value of the company's liabilities realized from foreign exchange contracts fair value level 2 changed from -$ 8,000 in March 2016 to -$461,000 December 2016. Likewise, level 2 fair value from commodity swap liabilities changed from -$14,236,000 in March 2017 to $-10,668,000 in December 2016. The Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation Berhad uses the market prices to determine the fair value of its assets and liabilities. However the company does not carry its trades and other receivables, amount arising from joint ventures, loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables at the fair value but rather it uses their carrying amounts. Notably, the company's long-term financial instruments are listed under level because they are determined using the discounting rate of their future cash flows. The company's estimated financial liabilities fair value changed from RM 207,000 in 2015 to RM 888,000 in 2016. According to the ASX Limited's 2016 annual report, no assets or liabilities were measured at a fair value on a non-recurring basis. The company's level 1, level 2 and level 3 fair value assets stood at $548.2m, 3583.1m, and 23.3m in 2016 and 402.2m, 2798.5m and 0m in 2015 respectively. The total fair values increased from 3200.7m in 2015 to 4154.6m in 2016. Lastly, the Brambles Company used the binomial valuation methodology in determining it's the fair value of its grant shares. The comparative analysis shows that the four companies use fair value techniques for the disclosure of their financial assets and liabilities. Discuss if your findings support (or reject) the view that the use of fair value accounting since IFRS harmonisation in Malaysia has improved the quality of information disclosure. Definitely, the adoption of the IFRS fair value accounting has not only helped in the harmonization of the entities financial reports but also maintain the credibility of the Malaysian companies in reporting their financial statements. The adoption of the IFRS have helped the country's accounting system to Address and standardize the accounting issues surrounding the environmental accounting, Help in setting environmental reporting framework and principles, Maintain the credibility and competitiveness of Australian companies in the global market, Led to stable financial system and economic growth in Malaysia, Enhance the attraction of international investors to the economy. Integration of the local companies into the global market. Companies can now compete fairly with foreign companies in the competitive global market Republic can compete fairly in the market, Enhance the development and strengthening of the country's stock exchange market. And, the IFRS method supports the preparation of financial statement in a more accurate and comprehensive manner. References ACCA. (2013). Environmental Accounting and Reporting. Retrieved 09 22, 2017, from https://www.accaglobal.com/my/en/student/acca-qual-student-journey/qual-resource/accaqualification/p1/technical-articles/environmental-accounting-and-reporting.html Albu, C., Albu, N., Alexander, D. (2014). When global accounting standards meet the local context? Insights from an emerging economy. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 489-510. ASX Limited. (2016). Annual Report 2016. Retrieved from https://www.asx.com.au/about/interactive-annual-report-2016/files/assets/basic-html/page-1.html Brambles Limited. (2016). Anuual Report 2016. Sydney: Brambles. Retrieved from https://www.brambles.com/annual-reports Chand, P. (2005). Impetus to the success of harmonization: the case of South Pacific Island nations. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 16(3), pp. 209-226. Gan, C. Y., Chong, L. L., Ahmad, Z. (2016). Impacts of FRS139 adoption on value relevance of financial reporting in Malaysia. Managerial Finance, 42(7), pp. 706-721. Goyal, N. (2013). Integrating Corporate Environmental Reporting IFRS/IAS: Need of the hour. International Journal of Management and Social, 50-55. He, X., Wong, J., Young, D. (2012). Challenges for Implementation of Fair Value Accounting in Emerging Markets: Evidence from China. Contemporary Accounting Research , 29 (2), pp. 538-562. Ismail, W., Kamarudin, W., Zijl, T., Dunstan, K. (2013). Earnings quality and the adoption of IFRS?based accounting standards: Evidence from an emerging market. Asian Review of Accounting, 21(1), pp. 53-73. KPMG. (2011). Insights into Malaysia's convergence with IFRS. KPMG. Kris, P., Andrea, W. (2016). Across the board-IFRS: reporting revolution or expensive distraction. KPMG, 1-13. Lehman, G. (2006). International Differences on Corporate Environmental Disclosure Practices: A Comparison Between Malaysia and Australia. Adelaide: University of South Australia. Madah Marzuki, M., Abdul Wahab, E. A. (2016). Institutional factors and conditional conservatism in Malaysia: Does international financial reporting standards convergence matter. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 12(3), pp. 191-209. Mokhtar, N., Sulaiman, M. (2012). Environmental Reporting Practices of Malaysian Governement Linked Companies (GLCs). International Journal of Economics and Management, 241-277. Negash, M. (2009). FRS and Environmental Accounting. In: Management Research Review. Denver: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 577-601. Petron Malaysia. (2017). Petron Malaysia Refining Marketing Bhd: Annual 2016 report. Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.petron.com.my/web/site/annual the Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation Berhad. (2016). 2016 Annual Report. Boustead. Wayne, L. (2004). The Emasculation of Accounting Standard Setting in Australia. Yang, H. H., Clark, C., Wu, C., Farley, A. (2015). Insights from Accounting Practitioners on China's Convergence with IFRS. Australian Accounting Review, doi:10.1111/auar.12182.

Hinduism Discussion Essay Example For Students

Hinduism Discussion Essay November 19, 1997 By Jordan Bruins Buddhism/Hinduism Comparison Report Hinduism is the oldest known religion and is very rich with literally hundreds of gods, symbolistic rituals and beliefs. It is believed to have been established around 1500 B.C. but no one person founded Hinduism as it evolved over a long period of time. Buddhism on the other hand has a definite founder, Siddhartha Gautama who is otherwise known as the Buddha or Enlightened One who lived from 565 to 483 B. C. Both these religions originated in India. Siddhartha Gautama was a Hindu who found Hindu theology lacking and after years of searching for truth created a religion now known as Buddhism. Because of these basic similarities, the two religions have much in common, but in the same light they differ immensely. The concept of a god or gods in Buddhism is almost void and therefore in the eyes of some not even a religion. Hindus have many gods governing different aspects of Hindu life. The three main gods in Hinduism are Vishnu who is the sustainer, Brahma is the creator and Shiva the destroyer. Collectively referred to as Trimuti. Most Hindu gods are associated with animals and therefore Hindus feel that being a vegetarian is vital. Cows are sacred in Hinduism and are worshipped as the divine mother, making eating beef taboo. Buddhism involves meditation and prayer. In Buddhism, one must understand the four noble truths and accordingly follow the Eightfold path which describes the ways in which one must live. Hindu scriptures advocate the pursuit of many goals in ones life including righteous living, wealth, prosperity, love and happiness. The ultimate goal is to achieve Nirvana. There are numerous rudimentary similarities and differences between Hinduism and Buddhism. In Buddhism the place of women is an inferior one which stems from traditional, cultural, and social values of Asia. Although females can accumulate good karma, they can rarely attain Nirvana and therefore must wait until they are born as men. In Hinduism the role of women is downgraded as well and no act is to be done according to her own will. A woman must always be cheerful and clever in the household business and keep the furniture well cleaned. She must always have a free hand. She must have only one husband, even if he dies. If a woman commits adultery, she must be burned to death and all property a couple may acquire belongs to the male. Buddhists preach compassion, charity and nonviolence and while Hindus profess pacifism and ahimsa which is the avoidance of harm to people and animals they still believe war is justifiable in certain cases. They see it as their duty to fight in a just war. Harming others is wrong but if refusing go to war will cause undue suffering to others, then violent acts are justifiable. There is no greater good for a warrior than to fight in a righteous war (Bhagavad Gita 2:31) Many Buddhist beliefs and goals are similar if not the same as Hindu beliefs and goals. The concept that life is suffering is common to both as well as the concepts of reincarnation, Dharma, Karma and Nirvana, although they have some slight differences. In Buddhism there is the concept of two extremes, one devoted to pleasure and lust and one devoted to mortification. Both are considered profitless and therefore one should take the middle path which leads to insight. Hindus believe that life has no ultimate significance and is but a small part in a vast unending, and essentially meaningless cycle of life and death, they believe everything has a soul or atman. Hindus believe in reincarnation and the transmigration of the soul and the concept of successive rebirths until one dwells in Brahman forever after the quest for the realization of truth. 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Hinduism had no real expansion over the years and basically remained stable where it originated despite the influence of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. Hindus appreciated and were attracted by the stress on intricate worship which in turn

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buy custom The Flixborough Disaster essay The Flixborough disaster occurred in England on June 1, 1974. In the result, the area was affected significantly; even the fish abandoned the local waters and never returned. This disaster was the price that people had to pay for coal, production of nylon, and industrial progress in general. The price was extremely high. The Flixborough tragedy took lives of many workers who were killed during the explosion at a plant processing cyclohexane. Many more were injured during the accident. This was the biggest explosion that has ever occurred in the United Kingdom. The Flixborough explosion happened on a plant processing cyclohexane on the Saturday afternoon, at seven minutes to five, local time. The clock on the post office situated two miles away from the plant stopped at the moment of explosion. At the time, nobody knew the reasons of why the explosion had happened. The consequences of this disaster were extremely deplorable. The damage was estimated at 70 million pounds. The study showed that the disaster had caused the death of 29 people while 36 workers were injured in the plant, and 53 individuals were injured outside it. Moreover, 1821 houses were damaged with many totally destroyed. Many people, who lived around the accident site, lost their homes and property. A man, who lived in one of the six semidetached houses and was the witness of this catastrophe, recollected that once he heard a noise, he could not even understand what happened. The family was watching TV (Schoolboy International) when they heard the noise. The man and his son looked out of the window and saw the explosion. A woman was another witness and gave an interview. She described what she saw at that moment. It was a huge cloud of white smoke that was rising up. She said that there was no noise at that moment, just a cloud of smoke. This smoke cvered the whole building. The woman said that she had lived there for twenty-seven years, and the citizens would not even imagine that such a disaster could happen. They knew that processing cyclohexane is dangerous, but they were not expecting the Flixborough explosion. However, the woman thought that one day, something might happen, but not as dangerous as this disaster. Everybody who lived around was scared, because the situation ran out of control. People were in the panic as everything around was in the fire. Meanwhile, about two hundred workers were still inside the plant. The area residents had to leave their homes in order to survive. Every person who was interviewed said that he/she was not going to stay at this place and wanted to move to a safer place as soon as possible. The victims of the Flixborough explosion were stressed and frightened. The workers of the plant and their families were eager to find a new place for living; though, many of them had lived and worked here for many years. People who worked at the plant noted that they always used to be uncertain about the safety of the processes conducted. The Flixborough explosion demonstrated that the workers were not protected in an effective manner. There could not have been any reason to kill people at the workplace. In fact, the management of the plant did its best to evacuate people before the explosion. Otherwise, there could have been more victims. The explosion destroyed all the records, and all workers in the plant control room were killed. The pipe rupture was reported to lead to the explosion. Many experts agree that it was the main cause of the disaster. The investigation conducted after the accident revealed that probably the Flixborough explosion had occurred because the by-pass pipe between the fourth and sixth reactors had released. As a result, 40 tons of the cyclohexaane vapors contacted the flame, and the reactor exploded. Even though, it is not known for sure, it is considered the main cause of the Flixborough explosion. On the other hand, some experts are not confident about whether the reactor was the main cause of failure at the Flixborough plant processing cyclohexane or not. They investigated the case and came to the conclusion that the disaster had happened mostly because t here were no appropriate control and planning. Moreover, the design, testing, and construction were rather poor. The authorities and common people assumed that the Flixborough explosion should be investigated in order to prevent such a disaster in the future. The experts should work thoroughly on the implementation of the better processes and equipment. Producing nylon, in general, should be improved. The investigation showed that the new technologies and new approaches to the production of nylon were needed. Since then, both the experts and government have implemented different programs to protect people from the similar explosions. The Emergency Management and authorities should develop the safety programs and regulations to prevent such accidents in the future. The systems that crashed needed modification, as well. To prevent similar disasters, the Process Safety Management should improve training employees, as well as process the safety culture and competence. The operations should be conducted on a more professional level than before. The analysts should determine how to make a modified sy stem better engineered. In conclusion, it should be noted that the Flixborough explosion was a huge ecological and environmental disaster that damaged people, flora, and fauna of the region. Since then, the authorities became more attentive and responsible for the design, construction, testing, and production of nylon in the United Kingdom. Buy custom The Flixborough Disaster essay